Expression as Tree — 4. Arrays

Expression as Tree is a sequence consisting of the following 5 notional machines:
1. Arithmetic
2. Logic
3. Objects
4. Arrays
5. Comparisons & Conditionals

Programming Language

imperative, OO / Java

Form

Representation

Attribution — Origin / Source

Collected by Matthias Hauswirth — Own practice

Conceptual Advantage

Makes explicit the fact that array allocation and access are also just expressions and can be composed like any other expression.

Mapping

PLNM
... (all aspects from 3-Objects)
array allocation tree node with 'new', element type, and [hole] for each dimension
array length tree node with a hole and '.length'
array element access tree node with a hole, and [hole]

Draws Attention To

The structure, typing, and evaluation of expressions involving arrays.

Use When

When explaining how to allocate and use arrays.

Cost

Small, can be done on paper or with a tool like Expression Tutor.

Details

The following videos and activities come from ExpressionTutor.org, where you can find a much more comprehensive set of resources and tools. Expression Tutor supports many different programming languages, but the material discussed here is specific to Java.

The Crash Course: Expressions in Java provides a learning experience that corresponds to this notional machine sequence.

Explainer Video: Expressions Involving Arrays

The following video comes from section Arrays of the Crash Course.

Example expressiontutor.org Activity

Here is an example “Expression Tutor” activity. Can you solve it?

Explainer Video: Where to find expressions

Explainer Video: Determining the type of an expression

Explainer Video: Determining the value of an expression

Comments or Feedback?

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